How does altitude affect fuel metering systems?

At higher altitudes, the air pressure decreases, leading to less dense air. This reduced air density affects the air-fuel mixture that engines operate with, requiring fuel metering systems to adjust accordingly. In simpler terms, there's less oxygen available at high altitudes, which means that for optimal combustion, the system must change the amount of fuel it delivers.

Because the amount of air entering the engine decreases as altitude increases, the fuel metering system must compensate by modifying the fuel flow to maintain the ideal air-fuel ratio for combustion efficiency. This is crucial for engine performance, as the balance between air and fuel plays a pivotal role in ensuring the engine runs smoothly and efficiently across various altitudes. Hence, understanding how lower air density impacts the fuel metering process is essential for effective engine performance management.